Public research

Twelve public essays.

These essays cover businesses, accounting, and investment reasoning. Many use public filings to explain how a business makes money, what it depends on, and what would make the conclusion wrong.

  1. 01

    Published 27 June 2026

    The Red Metal Beneath Your Feet: A White Paper on Value Arbitrage in Copper Mining

    A geologist certifies the copper in the ground. The accounts carry what the mine cost to build.

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  2. 02

    Published 30 June 2026

    The Invisible Architecture — How Warren Buffett Found the Greatest Trade of His Career in a Book Nobody Read

    Buffett found the trade by reading a handbook anyone could buy, then borrowing in the same currency as the assets.

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  3. 03

    Published 4 July 2026

    Investment Reflection #6 — The Art of Translating Information into Compounding Knowledge

    How I read: say why something works, say when it should show up in the numbers, say what would prove you wrong.

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  4. 04

    Published 8 July 2026

    The Invisible Factory: How Pharmaceutical Pipelines Become the Most Mispriced Assets in Public Markets

    Public records can identify a pharmaceutical programme’s reported stage and listed studies; they do not by themselves establish results or value.

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  5. 05

    Published 11 July 2026

    The Ground Beneath the Grain: A White Paper on Value Arbitrage in Phosphate and Potash

    Crops need phosphorus and potassium. Nothing else does the job, and the reserves are disclosed in tonnes.

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  6. 06

    Published 15 July 2026

    The Great Spectrum Mismatch

    A broadcaster holds airwaves at cost. The government auctioned comparable slices and published what buyers paid.

    Read the essay ↗
  7. 07

    Published 18 July 2026

    The Power Behind the Metal: A White Paper on Value Arbitrage in Aluminium Production

    Smelting aluminium is mostly buying electricity. The power contract is the business.

    Read the essay ↗
  8. 08

    Published 22 July 2026

    The Ship Has a Price Tag: A White Paper on Value Arbitrage in Maritime Shipping

    Published second-hand ship assessments can support a rough asset comparison, but debts, leases, vessel condition, costs, and other obligations still matter.

    Read the essay ↗
  9. 09

    Published 25 July 2026

    The Footnote Nobody Reads: A White Paper on Value Arbitrage in Steel Distribution and Iron Ore

    Steel distributors carry inventory at a cost set before the iron ore price moved.

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  10. 10

    Published 29 July 2026

    Money That Isn't Yours but Works Like It Is: A White Paper on Value Arbitrage in Insurance Float

    Insurers hold other people’s money for years. What matters is what it costs to hold and how long it stays cheap.

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  11. 11

    Published 1 August 2026

    The Invisible Franchise: A White Paper on Value Arbitrage in Banking's Core Deposit Intangible

    Non-interest-bearing and low-interest deposits can lower a bank’s explicit interest cost, but service, liquidity, regulatory, and operating costs remain.

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  12. 12

    Published 5 August 2026

    The Invisible Runway: A White Paper on Value Arbitrage in Airline Airport Slots

    A busy runway fits only so many take-offs an hour. Airlines buy and sell those rights at reported prices.

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These essays are self-authored and self-published. They are not peer-reviewed, commissioned, or institutional research, and they are not investment advice. Each entry links to the original publication.